Unkind Bud: Drug Policy Disaster


Waiting for election results can be an agonizing experience for those whose emotions and interests are invested in the outcome.  Imagine the anxiety then of those awaiting news of the 20 pro-marijuana ballot initiatives that were decided on November 2nd.  Groups of activists gathered together looking for comfort, camaraderie, and Cool Ranch Doritos: “What if the initiative doesn’t pass?  Shit, they know, THEY KNOW!  Wait, did you hear that?!”  “Calm down, man.  You gotta put your trust in the few mechanisms for direct democracy that we have.  Y’ever wonder if maybe we’re just a mechanism for another planet’s political system, and they make decisions using us as an experiment?”  “Dude, I finally get Radiohead’s Kid A.” 

With 17 of the 20 initiatives approved, those pot pioneers had good reason to break out their Devil Sticks in celebration.  Montana is now the 11th state to allow medical marijuana, effectively changing the state motto from “Gold and Silver” to “Acapulco Gold and Silver Haze.”  Alaska and Oregon both had progressive initiatives for marijuana reform which, despite being voted down, demonstrate the willingness of some states to address the issue.  These states are blunt about having this be a joint decision.

America’s policies towards drugs have all the coherence and reason of a coked-out Whitney Houston.  Ever since the first settlers were required by colonial law to grow hemp, drugs have been controversial.  Hemp was the main crop for George Washington and was also grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello – “Jesus, Sally…I’m so stoned.  Look how funny my wig is!  Here, you put it on and take a hit.  Hey!  Only 3/5ths of a puff for you!”  Making a case for legalizing marijuana in The Argus is like making a case for depression and tubs of ice cream on the Oxygen Network, but there is much more to our relationship with drugs than the marijuana debate.  How do legislators and the FDA separate the good drugs from the bad?  In the President’s case, he tries them out first.  For most drugs, though, the data has disturbing implications.  Drug abuse violations are the top cause for arrest, numbering 1,678,200 in 2003.  The number of inmates incarcerated for drug offenses has risen by 88,800 since 1983.  From 1995 to 2001, the number of white inmates who committed violent crimes rose at a greater pace than that of blacks, however, the number of black inmates convicted of drug charges increased by 23%, a much higher percentage than that of whites.  The decision of cops to make being black “probable cause” could be responsible, but the money and politics explain a lot more.

Drug laws disproportionately affect black communities.  “That’s ‘cause they’re criminals who spend their money on drugs,” says the racist.  “Then they go and rape white women in skits before Monday Night Football and I have to tell on ‘em to the FCC,” he, for some reason, adds.  The fact is, police attention is concentrated in black communities in urban areas.  Despite the fact that Missouri alone had 2,680 methamphetamine labs in 2003, a meth offender (who has a 3/4 chance of being white) is three times more likely to be on probation or parole than in prison. 

The key ingredients in meth are also found in many cold medications.  Because of this, congressional bills have been proposed to track people who purchase cold pills in bulk.  These bills are almost always defeated, which brings up the key factor in our schizophrenic relationship with drugs: money.  This year, drug companies donated $13 million to political campaigns, 2/3rd of them Republican.  So, if a drug law doesn’t keep impoverished minorities in jail, you can count on it benefiting the drug companies.  Roughly 27,000 people have died from heart attacks or strokes after taking Vioxx, which only recently has been recalled.  It isn’t conspiracy theorist bloggers claiming that the FDA is in the pocket of drug companies like Merck; Sen. Grassley, Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, called the relationship between the FDA and drug makers “far too cozy” and accused the FDA of ignoring warnings from its own scientists.  

Meanwhile, the FDA just issued a warning against RU-486, also known as “the abortion pill,” because two women have died from secondary infections after taking it.  Two deaths that are loosely and inconclusively linked to the pill earned it a warning, while nothing was done until 27,000 were dead from Merck’s product.  You might be thinking that the pressure from the Christian Right shouldn’t be enough to overpower the campaign contributions from the drug companies.  Usually that might be the case, but RU-486 is produced by a French company that cannot make campaign contributions.  The Christian Right’s influence can also be seen in state laws that allow pharmacists and nurses to refuse to give a patient contraception if they consider it unethical.  Several instances have already occurred in which medical workers have refused to give women emergency contraception (EC), even, on at least one occasion, after the woman had been raped.  The FDA, also cozy with the fundies, overruled its own panel of experts and scientists to prevent EC from being available over-the-counter. 

To enter into the drug debate, rationality and concerns about civil liberties must be shed.  Unless you have vast pools of wealth to donate or you have a direct line of communication with Jesus or you have a new strategy for suppressing poor minorities, your opinion won’t matter much.  The marijuana initiatives on the ballot show that there is progress being made, but the root of the problem is so deep and twisted that it will take much more to strike at it, much more to expose the seeds and stems of the schwag that is America’s drug policy. 

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© 2004 Aaron Sussman. All rights reserved.

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